Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.
Just to make it all more complicated, sometimes even suggestions are really strong order and some polite instruction are given as ordinary statemand.
1.We use verb as commonding word in the form of infinitive without to (kalimat perintah yang berasal dari kata kerja), for example :
Open the door ! Close your eyes ! Listen to me ! Listen to me ! Open your book ! Clean the room !2.We use the word don’t Verb infinitive without to ( merupakan kalimat negatif dari kalimat sebelumnya, yaitu dengan menambahkan kata don’t sehingga menjadi don’t be yang diikuti dengan kata sifat), for example :
Don’t be apraid Don’t be sad Don’t be shy Don’t be scared Don’t climb, etc.3.We use be + adjective, or roun, or adverb. (Di awali dengan kata be yang diikuti dengan kata sifat ), for example :
Be careful Be serious Be patient Be happy, etc.4.We use the word please at the beginning or at the and of an instruction to make it sounds more polite, for example :
Sit down, please. Please don’t do that.=) Example :
~ Verb 1 + object
Open your book
~ Please + verb
Please sit down
~ Don’t + be . . .
Don’t be naughty
~ Don’t + Verb 1 . . .
Don’t call my mother’s name !
~ No + V1-ing
No smoking !
~ Never + V1
Never come late
