Kamis, 23 Februari 2012

GIVING INSTRUCTION

Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request. 
Just to make it all more complicated, sometimes even suggestions are really strong order and some polite instruction are given as ordinary statemand.

1.We use verb as commonding word in the form of infinitive without to (kalimat perintah yang berasal dari kata kerja), for example :
* Open the door !
* Close your eyes !
* Listen to me !
* Listen to me !
* Open your book !
* Clean the room !

2.We use the word don’t Verb infinitive without to ( merupakan kalimat negatif dari kalimat sebelumnya, yaitu dengan menambahkan kata don’t sehingga menjadi don’t be yang diikuti dengan kata sifat), for example :
* Don’t be apraid
* Don’t be sad
* Don’t be shy
* Don’t be scared
* Don’t climb, etc.

3.We use be + adjective, or roun, or adverb. (Di awali dengan kata be yang diikuti dengan kata sifat ), for example :
* Be careful
* Be serious
* Be patient
* Be happy, etc.


4.We use the word please at the beginning or at the and of an instruction to make it sounds more polite, for example :
* Sit down, please.
* Please don’t do that.

=) Example :
~ Verb 1 + object
   Open your book
~ Please + verb
   Please sit down
~ Don’t + be . . .
   Don’t be naughty
~ Don’t + Verb 1 . . .
   Don’t call my mother’s name !
~ No + V1-ing
   No smoking !
~ Never + V1
   Never come late

SYMPATHY EXPRESSIONS

Definition of Sympathy Expressions :
Sympathy Expressions is an expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition. By expressing sympathy we want to show our concem or carefulness on other people's condition .


How can we give Sympathy Expression to someone :

We express it directly to him/her orally or we can use a letter or card by post also by short massage service (sms), e-mail, television, radio, and newspaper if he/she who got the trouble is far from us .


Several Expression of Sympathy :

:: I'm so sorry to hear that .

:: I'm awfully sorry about ...
:: Oh, how awfully .
:: Oh, dear !
:: How pity you are !


Example of dialogue that expressions :


Berry : Yesterday i lose my phone .

Lilly : Oh dear! I know what you feel .
Berry : hff...but hfff forget it .
Niia : Im sorry to hear that .
Lilly : yes,thankz to your sympathy berry .
Niia : Welcome .

GAINING ATTENTION


Definition of Gaining Attention :
Gaining Attantion is a way or expression that is spoken so that other people will pay their attention to that we want to
.

Asking for attention (formal) :

:: Excuse me, I wonder if I could trouble you .

:: May I have your attention, please !
:: Exuse me !
:: Sorry to trouble you .
:: Sorry to bother you .

Asking for attention (informal) :

:: Look at me !

:: Look what I’ve got here !
:: Look here !
:: Look !
:: Hey !
:: Attention, Please !

Showing attention:

:: I see .

:: Oh , yes .
:: Really ?
:: Mmmmm ...
:: Ahaaa ...
:: How interesting
:: I know what you mean
:: Oh, oh
:: Well’ well, well
:: Tell me more about it
:: Oh my god!!! Wkat happens next ?
:: What’s next ?
:: Is that all ?
:: Indeed ?:: Woww ...

Example :

Tina : Excuse me, Mrs !

Mrs. Ichi : Yes, what happen ?
Tina : Can you speak in Hermany ?
Mrs. Ichi : Oh, I can't speak in Germany, sir. I just can speak an english. I'm sorry ..
Tina : Ok. Thank's .

Mrs. Ichi : you're welcome ..:)

HAPPINESS EXPRESSIONS

Definition of Happines Expressions :

Happiness Expressions is an expression that is used to show that someone or people one glad have excitid feelings .


What is Happiness ??

=) It is important first understand that the term "happiness" refers to the emotion, mood, and state of happiness, however researchers generally study the more enduring "state" .
=) Expressions is used to expressions happiness feelings when we are successful to do something .

What would you say to express you happiness ??
:: I'm happy because ..
:: Fantastic !
:: Great !
:: My life's fun of happy day .
:: You make me happy .
:: I'm so glad that you .
:: I like !
:: I love !
:: I'm statistied with ..
:: I'm pleased with ..
:: Congratulation !!
:: Exciting !!

We can Happiness Expressions of by :
=) Word (kata-kata)
=) Gestures (Gerakan)



For the Example of dialogue about Happiness Expressions :   
Nhya  : What do you accept from your birthday ,dhina?
Dhina : Fantastic ,I can a new bag from my father. That’s new bag .
It is    very good
Nhya  : Oh, I ‘m happy too hear it.
Dhina : Thank’z ,Nhya
Nhya  : You are welcome

Rabu, 22 Februari 2012

GREETING

DEFINITION


Greeting is customary or ritualy set words of phrases use to introduce one self or to greet someone. Greeting can be expressed both audibly and physically and often involve a combination of the two. Greeting are often, but not always used a conversation.
Greeting Card is a piece paper (ussually is decorated with picture) and applied to give congratulation for someone.


How to you introduce your self:
  • Hi, I'm Tami
  • My name is Nanat
  • Hello, I'm Diaz
  • Let me introduce my self. I'm Yuanita
  • Good morning, Sir. I'm Rachel, your new secretary.
How do you introduce other people:
  • I would like to introduce Eric
  • I would like you to meet Nico
  • Please let me introduce the keynote speaker for this occasion, Ms. Rebecca Coogan.
  • Jelita, I'd like you to meet my cousin Vina. Vina, meet my best friend Jelita.
  • Dad, please meet meet my english teacher Mr. Erwanto. Mr. Erwanto please meet my father Edi.
  • Godman, this is Jenny. Jenny this is Godman
Informal Greeting:
  • Hello, (use person's name). How are you?
  • Hi, (use person's name). How are you doing?
Formal Greeting:
  • Good morning (use person's name). How are you?
  • Good afternoon (use person's name). How are you?
  • Good evening (use person's name). How are you?
Note:
  • Good morning: midnight until 12 noon.
  • Good afternoon: 12 noon until 6 p.m.
  • Good evening: 6 p.m. until midnight.
Example: 


Informal Introductions


Udin : Ross, this is Harry my friend from Medan.
Ross : Hello, Harry. Nice to meet you.
Harry : Hello, Ross. Nice to meet you too.


Formal Introductions
Lia : Nanda, allow me to introduce you to my Auntie Kate from Australia.
Nanda : I'm very pleased to meet you Auntie Kate.
Auntie Kate : I'm very pleased to meet you too, Nanda.

APPOINTMENT

DEFINITION:

Appointment tell about agreement for meeting.It is good to make an appointment before you meet someone or people.
 

Making an appointment
  • I'd like to make an appointment with...
  • I want to make an appointment to see...
  • I'd ike to you come and see me...
  • Can I come and see you?
  • Will you go out with me tonight?
  • What if we go swimming this afternoon?
  • Let's do something to help the flood victims.
Accepting an appointment
  • All right, see you there.
  • No problem, I'm free on...
  • Be there on time.
  • I'll wait for you there.
  • It's a deal.
  • I'll be there
Canceling an appointment
  • I'm sorry. I'm very busy.
  • I'm terrible sorry I have to put off my appointment.
  • I'm afraid I have to postpone my appointment with ... tomorrow morning.
  • Sorry I can't.
  • I'd love to but I can't.
  • I really want to but I can't
  • I'm sorry. I have another appointment
Changing an appointment
  • What about...?
  • Is that O.K. If we meet at tomorrow morning?
  • Do you have another time this afternoon?
  • Could we change the day of the meeting?
Example:
Yanti: Vita, I have serious problem. I need to talk to you. Could we meet today?
Vita : What time?
Yanti: After the session.
Vita : I'll be there.

INVITATION

 Invitation is a way to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do
 something. 
There are two types of invitation :
FORMAL INVITATION *yang formal*
Formal invitation is usually originate from Institutes, Companies and a kind of it. Normally formal 
invitation is written invitation.
INFORMAL INVITATION *yang gk formal*
Informal invitation is personal invitation given to a friend, family, etc. Informal invitation can be 
written invitation and verbal invitation. 
Invitation is a way to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do something. 
  
Extending (mengundang)
  for example:
• I would like to invite you to come to my hotel
• Would you like to come to my home?
• How would you like to go  Bali with us next month?  
*keterangan tempat dan waktu bisa diubah sesuai keadaan
Accepting (menerima)  
• I’d love to  
• I like that
• That sounds great
Declining (menolak) / refusing
• I’d love to, but I can’t
• I’m really sorry because I can’t come 

Example :